Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Lebanon: Hezbollah and Enemies of God

“Anyone can devise a plan by which good people may go to Heaven. Only God can devise a plan whereby sinners, who are His enemies, can go to Heaven.” -Lewis Sperry Chafer

Lebanon is home to Hezbollah, the Party of God (Allah), and Hezbollah is the sworn enemy of Israel, God’s chosen people. These two groups have been at war with each other for almost three decades, and there seems to be no end in sight to their conflict. Thousands of people have been killed by the violence that is continually plaguing the border between these two nations. By the world’s standards, a resolution, let alone a peace, seems impossible between them. But we serve an awesome God who makes possible the impossible. At the end of the videos listed below is the testimony of a former Hezbollah soldier and his encounter with Christ. In his own words he will tell you what led him to his encounter, and his question of “Why would Jesus help a Muslim?” His testimony is powerful, and I pray that as you listen to it you are moved by how great and mighty and holy our God is. Sometimes, we need a reminder of just how merciful and wonderful he truly is. “For while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8). At one time, we were all enemies of God; dead in our sin and outside of His will for us. Let us not forget to remember the miracle it was for God to make a way for us, when there seemed to be no way. We serve a holy God who has not lost any of his power over the centuries. If God can become a man in order to reconcile us to Him, He can bring peace to the hearts that are currently filled with hatred and destruction. Ezekiel 33 tells us that God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked. He wants them to repent and live, and if they turn from wickedness and do no evil and follow the degrees that give life, their past sins will be remembered no more. As we pray for the Christians in Lebanon this month and the trials they face there, let’s not forget to remember Hezbollah, the enemies of God. May one day we know them no longer as enemies, but as brothers, reconciled in Christ.

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Lebanon

Basic Info
Lebanon is a country in the Middle East about 0.7 times the size of Connecticut. It is located between Israel and Syria, bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Of the 4,143,101 population, 87% is urban. Also, 95% are Arab, while Armenians are 4%. Arabic is the official language, but French, English, and Armenian are also spoken. Lebanon has a rugged terrain was has historically helped isolate, protect, and develop numerous factional groups based on religion, clan, and ethnicity. Opium poppy cultivation is minimal, but small amounts of Latin American cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin passes through on the way to European markets and for Middle Eastern consumption. Money laundering of drug proceeds fuels concern that extremists are benefiting from drug trafficking.

Government
Lebanon is a republic, and has had a very turbulent history. After WWI, France received control over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. In 1920, France separated out this region and created Lebanon. The country received independence in 1943 while France was occupied by Germany. Lebanon was later devastated by its civil war between its Christian and Muslim citizens, lasting from 1975-90. Since then it has been rebuilding itself, specifically its political structure, by giving Muslims a greater voice in the political process and institutionalizing sectarian divisions in the government. Since the war’s end, there have been several successful elections. Most of the militias were either reduced or disbanded, except for Hizballah, which is labeled as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the US State Department. During the civil war, Syria deployed 16,000 troops which stayed east of Beirut (the Paris of the Middle East). This act was legitimized by the Lebanon parliament and the Arab League. Israel withdrew their troops from southern Lebanon in 2000, but Syria refused. There has been a mixed reaction by the populace of Syria’s presence in Lebanon, but in 2004 a resolution called for Syria to remove its troops. In 2005, the assassination of former Prime Minister Hariri and 22 others led to the Cedar Revolution (massive demonstrations in Beirut against the Syrian presence) which caused Syria to finally remove its troops. That year Lebanon had its first legislative elections since the civil war free of outside interference. In 2006 when Hizballah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers, a month long conflict occurred with Israel leaving 1,200 Lebanese civilians dead. The country deployed its army throughout the country for the first time in decades with orders to secure Lebanon’s borders against weapons smuggling and maintaining a weapons free zone in south Lebanon. In 2010 Lebanon had a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2010-2011 term. Inspired by the Jasmine Revolution sweeping across the Middle East and North Africa, marches and demonstrations occurred in Lebanon against sectarian politics. Many protestors saw the country's religious sectarian politics as the primary cause of Lebanon's government upheaval. The first protests in late February 2011, although limited in size, gained some traction.


Economy
Lebanon has a free market economy and a strong laissez-faire commercial tradition. The government does not restrict foreign investment, but it is hindered by red tape, corruption, arbitrary licensing decisions, high taxes, tariffs, and fees, archaic legislation, and weak intellectual property rights. The Lebanese economy is service-oriented and the main growth sectors include banking and tourism. The 1975-90 civil war seriously damaged Lebanon's economic infrastructure, cut national output by half, and all but ended Lebanon's position as a banking hub. Lebanon has rebuilt much of its war-torn physical and financial infrastructure by borrowing heavily - mostly from domestic banks. In an attempt to reduce the ballooning national debt, the government in 2000 began an austerity program, reining in government expenditures, increasing revenue collection, and passing legislation to privatize state enterprises. However, the economic and financial reform initiatives stalled and public debt continued to grow despite receipt of more than $2 billion in bilateral assistance at the 2002 Paris II Donors Conference. The 2006 conflict between Israel and Hizballah caused an estimated $3.6 billion in infrastructure damage, and prompted international donors to pledge nearly $1 billion in recovery and reconstruction assistance. Donors met again in January 2007 at the Paris III Donor Conference and pledged more than $7.5 billion to Lebanon for development projects and budget support, conditioned on progress on Beirut's fiscal reform and privatization program. An 18-month political stalemate and sporadic sectarian and political violence hampered economic activity, particularly tourism, retail sales, and investment, until the new government was formed in July 2008. Political stability helped boost tourism and, together with a strong banking sector, enabled real GDP growth.

Religion
Muslim 59.7% (Shia, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite or Nusayri), Christian 39% (Maronite Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Melkite Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Catholic, Armenian Catholic, Syrian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Chaldean, Assyrian, Copt, Protestant), other 1.3% note: 17 religious sects recognized

In contrast to other Arab countries, Lebanon has no state religion and grants greater religious freedom than most Arab nations in the area. Freedom of religion is enshrined in the constitution and is generally respected. There are 18 religious groups that are recognized by the government, and 12 of those are Christian groups. Unregistered religious groups are also able to worship and gather freely, unlike many other Middle Eastern nations. However, Christians sometimes face pressure in Lebanon. Article 473 of the Penal Code stipulates that one who "blasphemes God publicly" will face imprisonment for up to a year. As well, if a non-Muslim marries a Muslim, they must convert to Islam or the marriage will be considered null. There is a mixed legal system of civil law based on the French civil code and religious laws covering personal status, marriage, divorce, and other family relations of the Jewish, Islamic, and Christian communities. The greatest danger facing Christians in Lebanon is from militant elements within the populace. Also, it is important to note that many Christian Lebanese do not identify themselves as Arab but rather as descendents of the ancient Canaanites and prefer to be called Phoenicians.

Info compiled from CIAWorldFactBook “Lebanon”; VOMC “Lebanon” www.persecution.net

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Who is Hezbollah?
Hezbollah means “Party of God” and is a political/military organization in Lebanon made up mostly of Shia Muslims. It was created by a group of Muslim clerics as a response to the Israeli presence in Lebanon during their civil war. Originally, they also wanted to transform Lebanon into an Islamic state modeled after Iran, but that goal was later set aside in order to continue its present day approach. Currently, Hezbollah calls for the destruction of the state of Israel. They believe that Israel has no right to exist because they say that the Jewish state occupies Muslim land.

Hezbollah has always sought to further/promote an Islamic way of life. In its formation, Hezbollah leaders imposed strict Islamic codes of behavior on towns and villages in the southern part of the country. These actions however were looked upon negatively by most of the region’s citizens and was very unpopular. The public’s reaction can explain why Hezbollah changed its mission in order to survive. They continue to insist that their Islamic vision should not be seen as an intention to impose an Islamic society on the Lebanese people.

Hezbollah was formed with the financial assistance of Iran back in the early 1980’s. Their military branch, the ‘Islamic Resistance’, was responsible for Israel pulling out their last troops from Lebanon in 2000. Hezbollah was very popular in the early 2000s, but after they captured two Israel soldiers in 2006 and started a severely destructive war with Israel, many pro-Western Lebanese people started to pull back their support. Also, it is worth noting that in spite of two UN resolutions calling for the disarming of militias in Lebanon, Hezbollah still maintains its military.

Besides its military branch, Hezbollah has a social and political component. They provide social services and health care, and they operate an influential TV station, al-Manar. Politically speaking, Hezbollah has several seats in parliament and has ministers in a national unity government that was formed in 2009. They also blocked the election of a new president by repeatedly boycotting sessions of parliament. They are pro-Syrian and call for Lebanese unity by arguing against “Western interference.” Syria has long supported Hezbollah as a way of protecting their interests in Lebanon. Washington has labeled Hezbollah as a terrorist organization and accuses them of destabilizing Lebanon after Syria’s withdrawal from the country.

Major Attacks
*July 12, 2006: Hezbollah operatives kill eight Israeli soldiers and kidnap two others stationed in Israeli sovereign territory. The soldiers' remains are returned to Israel in July 2008.
*March 12, 2002: Shooting attack against Israeli vehicles near the Israeli-Lebanese border: six killed, seven injured.
*October 7, 2000: Hezbollah operatives abduct an Israeli businessman and three Israeli soldiers patrolling Israel's border with Lebanon. The soldiers' remains and the businessman are returned to Israel in 2004.
*June 25, 1996: Truck bombing at the U.S. portion of the Khobar Towers housing complex in Saudi Arabia: 19 American Air Force personnel killed, 372 injured.
*July 18, 1994: Suicide bombing of the Argentine Jewish Mutual Association (AMIA) building in Buenos Aires: 85 killed, approximately 300 injured.
*March 17, 1992: Suicide bombing at Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires: 29 killed, more than 240 injured.
*June 14, 1985: Hijacking of TWA Flight 847: U.S. Navy diver killed.
*September 20, 1984: Car bombing of the U.S. Embassy annex in Beirut: 24 killed.
*December 4, 1984: Hijacking of Kuwait Airlines plane: four killed.
*April 12, 1984: Bombing of a restaurant near the U.S. Air Force Base in Torrejon, Spain: 18 U.S. servicemen killed, 83 injured.
*October 23, 1983: Truck bombing at the multinational force barracks in Beirut: 241 American military personnel killed, 58 French paratroopers killed.
*April 18, 1983: Suicide bombing at the U.S. Embassy in Beirut: 63 killed (including 17 Americans).


“Who is Hezbollah?” BBC News (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4314423.stm); “Hezbollah” ADL (http://www.adl.org/terrorism/symbols/hezbollah.asp)
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Images of Lebanon-A day in Beirut


The Real Beirut 1 of 2 BBC Travel Documentary (This will give you an idea of the culture and western influence.)


The Real Beirut 2 of 2 BBC Travel Documentary


Lebanon Forms New Government (June 13, 2011)


Lebanon Forms a New Government (June 13, 2011)


Hezbollah vows not to arrest Hariri murder suspects (July 3, 2011)


Inside Hezbollah Part 1 - The Inner Workings of a Fascist Terror State - www.istarisrael.com


Inside Hezbollah Part 2 - The Inner Workings of a Fascist Terror State - www.istarisrael.com


Inside Hezbollah Part 3 - The Inner Workings of a Fascist Terror State - www.istarisrael.com


Inside Hezbollah Part 4 - The Inner Workings of a Fascist Terror State - www.istarisrael.com


Inside Hezbollah Part 5 - The Inner Workings of a Fascist Terror State - www.istarisrael.com


Inside Hezbollah Part 6 - The Inner Workings of a Fascist Terror State - www.istarisrael.com


A former Iranian hezbollah member shares about his encounter with Jesus Christ