Saturday, February 6, 2010

Tajikistan/Kyrgyzstan: Saved By Grace

"Uneasy is the heart until it rests in thee." -St. Augustine

Everyone longs for peace, but where do we find it? How do we get it? These are questions that people have obsessed over for generations. Many people believe that life is a balance between good and evil, and a lot of people just hope that their good deeds outweigh their bad deeds. But is there real peace in this? Just hoping that when all is said and done you measure up? I know there is no real peace in this, and that it is a heavy burden to carry throughout your life, never knowing how you stand before God. We cannot bargain with God, and Scripture tells us that our righteous acts are like filthy rags (Isaiah 64:6). We can never be good enough, or do enough good to balance out the scales of our lives. But the glory of God is that we don't have to! We are saved by the grace of God through the blood of Jesus Christ. What freedom that is for a soul that is searching!! This month we will look at two countries where they understand the pressure of trying to be good enough for God because that is what their culture tells them is right. Let's pray that God's grace will break through these barriers and come into the lives of the people there. This way they can experience the freedom of knowing Christ and His peace which surpasses all understanding (Phili 4:7).

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Tajikistan

Basic Info: Tajikistan is a landlocked, mountainous area slightly smaller than Wisconsin that was formerly part of the USSR. Tajikistan became an independent republic in September 1991, but the country immediately experienced a five-year civil war for control of the central government. The war caused thousands of civilians to flee to neighboring Afghanistan, and by its end in 1997, tens of thousands of lives had been lost. The devastation of the civil war brought three years of droughts and natural disasters and left the country in great poverty. However, due to the war in Afghanistan, NATO has brought an increase of economic development and increased security assistance for Tajikistan which, in the long run, could created jobs and strengthen the overall stability of the nation. Currently, almost half of the labor force (about 1 million) works in a foreign country (mostly Russia) and sends funds back home for their families. Approximately 2/3 of the population of 7,349,145 live in poverty. The country is also a source for women trafficked through Kyrgyzstan and Russia to the UAE, Turkey, and Russia for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation. Men are trafficked to Russia and Kazakhstan for the purpose of forced labor. Boys and girls are trafficked internally for various purposes, including forced labor and forced begging. The country has made little progress in its efforts to halt human trafficking.

Religion: Tajikistan is a predominantly Muslim country with a strong Islamic influence. About 90% of the population claim to be Muslim, but most are more influenced by superstition and Zoroastrianism than by Islam. The small Christian population mostly come from European ancestors, and there is hardly any Christian literature available to them, especially in the Tajik language. The constitution protects freedom of religion, but the presence of militant Islamic groups gives the government an excuse to closely monitor all religions within its borders. Evangelism itself is not illegal, but the authorities try to prevent any activities that could lead to ‘religious tension’. In November of 2008, a restrictive draft religion law was sent by President Emomali Rahmon to the parliament for approval. The draft has been signed into law even though it violates the countries constitution and international human rights obligations. The law imposes state censorship on all religious literature, bans state officials from being among the founders of a religious community, requires state approval to invite foreigners for religious visits or to travel abroad for religious events, and restricts children's religious activity and education. Less than half of the religious communities have been registered.

Zoroastrianism: It was the religion of Persia before the Muslim invasion. It believes in the battle between good and evil, and that man must choose between the two. One’s afterlife is determined by the balance of the good and evil deeds, words, and thoughts of their whole life. If the good deeds outweigh the bad, they go to heaven. If someone did more evil than good, they go to hell (which has several levels corresponding to degrees of wickedness). There is an intermediate stage for those whose deeds weight out equally. There are two means of getting rid of one’s evil: confession and the transfer of supererogatory merits (similar to the Roman Catholic "Treasury of Merits"). The latter is the basis for Zoroastrian prayers and ceremonies for the departed.



Kyrgyzstan

Basic Info: Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous, landlocked nation slightly smaller than South Dakota. It is mostly agricultural, but it has extensive hydropower as well as large deposits of gold and other rare minerals. It has a strong tribal history, and the 40 rays on the sun of the country’s flag represent the 40 Kyrgyzstan tribes.

Government: Kyrgyzstan achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and became a constitutionally secular state. President Akayev ruled from 1990 until 2005. Originally, there were hopeful democratic reforms, but by 2000 it was evident that the government was corrupt which led to nationwide protests and calls for his resignation. He was ousted in 2005, and the new elections that took place were significantly more free and open than past parliamentary and presidential elections. Former Prime Minister Kurmanbek Bakiyev became the President, and after mass demonstrations demanding reform in 2006, he signed a new constitution that transferred some of the president’s powers to the parliament. The parliament then began to assert its independence to a greater degree, including the handling of the president’s cabinet nominees. However, most political parties continued to be weak, poorly organized and centered around a specific leading figure, and corruption is widely spread throughout society. Then in December 2006, the Kyrgyzstani parliament voted to adopt new amendments, restoring some of the presidential powers that were previously lost. By late-September 2007, both former versions of the constitution were declared illegal, and the country reverted to the 2003 constitution, which was subsequently modified in a flawed referendum initiated by Bakiyey. The president then dissolved parliament, called for early elections, and gained control of the new parliament through his newly-created political party, Ak Jol, in the December 2007 elections.

Religion: Kyrgyzstan strongly associates religion with ethnicity. Ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks are normally assumed to be Muslim, whereas ethnic Russians are though to be Christian. This mind set often creates difficulties for Muslims who wish to convert to Christianity. This is especially true in southern Kyrgyzstan where the majority of people are ethnic Uzbeks and Muslim. In some villages, Muslims physically assault and evict Christians from their communities and demand the closure of church buildings. Due to the fear of militant groups, the government enforces restrictive religion laws that negatively impact peaceful religious communities. In November 2008, Kyrgyzstan’s parliament passed a religion law that mandates even stricter regulations. Whereas religious organizations previously needed only ten members to register with the government, the new law requires 200 members. The new law bans private religious schools, the involvement of children in religious organizations, forbids religious groups from spreading their faith and prohibits the distribution of religious material. Religious leaders across Kyrgyzstan have expressed concern for their communities because of these changes, especially those with small numbers.

Info compiled from CIA World Fact Book: Tajikistan/Kyrgyzstan, Religion Facts.com, VOM Canada: Tajikistan/Kyrgyzstan

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Drugs Blight- Tajikistan

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7gD5bwsLH8



Kyrgyzstan 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KUHYdEwblM