Saturday, July 3, 2010

Nepal: The Living God

"This is what the LORD says— Israel's King and Redeemer, the LORD Almighty: I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God. Who shapes a god and casts an idol, which can profit him nothing?" Isaiah 44:6,10

If one thing stands out about Nepal, it is the fact that they are known for having the "Living Goddess." In a very real sense, they 'shape' their god. They take a young girl who has barely begun even to understand her own life, and tell her she is a goddess and divine. They instruct her in what to do, what to say, and how to behave. They look to her for favor and exalt her to an unimaginable status...but it is temporary. One day she will lose her divinity and she will be considered no different than anyone else. Pushed aside to make room for the new goddess. As sad a fate as this is for the goddess herself, how much sadder is it that a whole nation looks to her for blessings and favor? She has been made into an idol that really cannot benefit them at all. We know that apart from God, there is no other, and there is no other savior than Christ. This month let's pray that the hearts of the people will turn away from what cannot save them and find true hope in the real Living God.



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Nepal

Basic Info: Nepal, known as the “Land of the Deities,” is a land locked nation slightly larger than Arkansas, with a strategic position between India and China. It contains 8 of the 10 highest peaks in the world, including Mt Everest. Despite being one of the most picturesque places in the world, Nepal is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world with nearly 25% of the population living below poverty. The nation experiences severe thunderstorms, flooding, landslides, and drought and famine depending on the timing, intensity, and duration of the summer monsoons. All of these effect economical development, along with civil strife and labor unrest. The main focus of the economy is agricultural for the 28,951,852 population.

Government: Nepal was ruled by a monarchy until 1951 when the monarch established a cabinet system of government. In the 1990’s a constitutional monarchy was set up with a multiparty democracy. In 1996 a civil war started that would last 10 years between government forces and Maoist extremists (communist forces). The cabinet and parliament were dissolved and the king retook control. In 2006 weeks of mass protests were followed by many months of peace negotiations and ended in a peace accord and an interim constitution (a new constitution was supposed to be established by May 2010, but was extended for another year to give them more time). After a nation wide election in 2008, Nepal was declared to be a federal democratic republic and the monarchy was abolished. The Constituent Assembly elected the country's first president that July. The Maoists, who received a plurality of votes in the Constituent Assembly election, formed a coalition government in August 2008, but resigned in May 2009 after the president overruled a decision to fire the chief of the army staff. On June 30th, 2010, the prime minister resigned under intense pressure from the Maoists in order to end a year long stand off with the Maoists. The Maoists true aim is to make the country into a completely communist country.

Religion: Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001)
Nepal was previously the world’s only Hindu nation. Because of the civil unrest in 1990, the government now allows the freedom to profess and practice any religion, but not to evangelize. Proselytizing has a jail sentence of three years. Local persecution of Christians still continues, especially for those who evangelize to Hindus. Those who convert to any religion other than Hinduism face social rejection and possibly violence; some are even forced from their homes. If someone is convicted of converting others, he will face fines or imprisonment, and foreigners can be barred from the country. Not only do the communist Maoists attack the Christians, but militant Hindus with supporters in India as well. Both want to purge the country of all Christianity. In 2009, an extremist group called the Nepal Defense Army claimed credit for the brutal murder of a Catholic priest. This group seeks to restore Nepal as a Hindu nation and targets Christians and other non-Hindus. They also bombed a Catholic church in 2009, killing two women and one teenager while wounding dozens of others. Despite persecution, the church has grown. It is estimated that there are 500,000 Christians in 3,000 or more congregations. The Bible translation into Nepali was completed in 1915. The Old Testament is now available in 7 languages, and the New Testament is available in 11 more. Christian literature can now be freely printed and distributed without censorship. Christian broadcasts are little known, but the JESUS film is being widely used.

Kumari: The Living Goddess

It is impossible to understand life in Nepal without understanding the Living Goddess. This tradition of worship started back in the 17th century. There are many legends regarding the start of this worship, but all of them do agree on this point. The goddess Taleju used to come down and play dice with the King of Nepal while they discussed the affairs of the country. At some point she said that she would no longer come herself, but would instead come as a spirit in the body of a young girl.

There is more than one Kumari, but the most sacred one is the royal Kumari. She is to protect and bless the royal family/leaders of the country. Kumari is not determined by one’s birth, but she does have to belong to the Goldsmith caste. Kumari is normally selected from girls ages 2-4 who have to first satisfy a list of all 32 perfections, such as: black hair and eyes, no blemishes, straight teeth, etc. Her horoscope must be appropriate and she must not show fear, like being scared of the dark. One of the final tests for Kumari is that she must spend a night alone in a room among the heads of ritually slaughtered goats and buffaloes without showing fear. Once a girl is selected as Kumari, she goes through a purification process for her mind and her body, and then it is believed that the goddess spirit of Taleju enters her and she is now possessed by her spirit and reborn as a goddess.

Her glance is believed to bring good luck, even the king of Nepal bowed before her, and she bestows blessings to worshippers through marigold flowers that she offers. Her parents are her guardians and perform all rituals and worship her as well. In the past, Kumari were not educated because it was believed that she was omnipotent and she spent a life confined to a temple. Now a days though due to petitions by human rights organizations, Kumari attend school, except for the royal Kumari who has private tutors. Even at school though she can not be told what to do even by adults and the other children must do as she wishes.

A girl does not remain Kumari forever though. She can lose her divine spirit by receiving a blemish or even something as small as a cut. She truly loses her divine status though and is no longer worshiped when she becomes a woman with her first menstruation. Many Kumari have had a hard time readjusting to life after being a goddess. Kumari also have an obstacle in getting married because they are said to bring bad luck to their husbands and only a truly strong man can marry a former Kumari.


Information compiled from www.persecution.net, www.sim.org, CIA World Fact Book “Nepal”, Journeyman Pictures “Living Goddess”

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Living goddess





Living goddess




History of the goddess