Sunday, September 5, 2010

UAE: Free or not Free?

“There is no such thing as a little freedom. Either you are all free, or you are not free.” -Walter Cronkite

When we here in the United States hear the words 'freedom of religion' we get a picture in our minds of what that means. We have certain expectations of what freedoms go along with those words. The United Arab Emirates claim to have freedom of religion, and I suppose it's true depending on what country one compares with them. In comparison to Saudi Arabia, the UAE definately has freedom of religion. But freedom of religion in the UAE is not the same as what we know here in the US. One could say that there is freedom of religion for foreigners to practice their own faith, but those freedoms do not extend to the nationals of the country. Conversions from Islam are not recognized, and distributing non-Islamic literature is illegal. Evangelism is forbidden. So in essance, the people of Islam are still being 'protected' from the 'corrupting influence' of Christianity if they are not allowed to learn about it or chose it for themselves. The UAE may be our close ally and they may be a progressive nation, but they still do not allow for a free exchange of ideas when it comes to religion and we should not be fooled into thinking they do. May we never take for granted the freedom we have to share our faith and to chose our own religion. Lets pray that one day the citizens of the UAE may have the right to chose their own faith as well.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
United Arab Emirates

Basic Info:
The United Arab Emirates is slightly smaller than Maine and is located on the southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. It has a strategic position in a vital transit point for crude oil, and 4/5’s of the UAE is desert. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely understood and is equally used in commerce. Back in the 19th century, what was then known as the Trucial States of the Persian Gulf granted the UK control of their defense and foreign affairs. It wasn’t until 1971 that six of these states merged to form the United Arab Emirates, and a latter state joined in 1972. The UAE is comparable to leading West European nations when it comes to their economy. Their extensive oil revenues and moderate foreign policy have made them into a leader when it comes to the affairs of the region.

Government: The United Arab Emirates is a constitutional federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah. The federal government has control over foreign affairs, defense and security, education, public health, etc. The constitution specifically states that any powers not granted to the federal government are left to the Emirates. When the federation was first formed, the seven Emirs set up a Supreme Council, with each ruler being a member. From their own number they elect the President and Vice President who serve for a renewable 5 year term. The Federal Supreme Council (FSC) has both executive and legislative powers, and there are no political parties. It ratifies federal laws and decrees, plans general policy, approves the nomination of the Prime Minister by the President and accepts his resignation. It also relieves him of his post on the recommendation of the President. They meet four times a year, and the rulers of Abu Dhabi and Dubai have effective veto power.

Economy: The UAE used to be a poor area of small desert rulers, but with the discovery of oil 30 yrs ago, the country has been dramatically transformed into a modern state with a high standard of living. The country has an open economy and they have successfully reduced the portion of their budget that is dependent on oil and gas output to 25%. The government has increased spending on job creation and infrastructure expansion and is opening up utilities to greater private sector involvement. The country's Free Trade Zones - offering 100% foreign ownership and zero taxes - are helping to attract foreign investors. The global financial crisis greatly affected UAE. The crisis hit Dubai hardest and it lacked sufficient cash to meet its debt obligations. In February 2009, Dubai launched a $20 billion bond program to meet its debt obligations. The UAE Central Bank and Abu Dhabi-based banks bought the largest shares. In December 2009 Dubai received an additional $10 billion loan from the emirate of Abu Dhabi. Dependence on oil and a large expatriate workforce are significant long-term challenges. Expatriates account for about 85% of the work force. The UAE's strategic plan for the next few years focuses on diversification and creating more opportunities for nationals through improved education and increased private sector employment.

Religion: Muslim 96% (Shi'a 16%), Christian, Hindu, and Other 4%
The state religion of the United Arab Emirates is Islam and all of the country’s citizens are considered Muslim. Approximately nine percent of the population is Christian. The country’s constitution grants freedom of religion and although this freedom is generally respected, there are some restrictions. For example, evangelism is prohibited and conversions from Islam to other religions are not recognized. The distribution of non-Islamic literature is not permitted. Non-Muslim men are not allowed to marry Muslim women. Although there are no laws to specifically ban missionary activity, the government is known to pressure those who try to spread their faith. Only foreign Christians have freedom to worship, but there are severe restrictions on Christian education and witnessing to nationals. Few believers have the opportunity to openly share the Good News because of possible arrest.

Is the God of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism the same?

Media coverage often portrays the similarities between Islam and Christianity and Judaism. But is the God in all three the same? The media seems to think so, but when asking Muslims if Allah is the same as Jehovah they will tell you no. Even though Christians use the term ‘God’ when referring to their deity, and ‘Allah’ is the generic Arabic term for god, the deities in these two religions are not the same and should not be confused because of semantics. The very nature of the deity must be examined. Three important questions to consider are these:

Is Allah triune? If not then we are not talking about the same God.
Does Allah have a Son? If not, then we are not discussing the same God.
Is Allah the victorious Redeemer and atoning Lamb of God, taking away the sins of the world? If not then we are not talking about the same God.

In more than 100 passages, the Quran emphasizes the absolute monotheistic nature of Allah. The first pillar of Islam, the profession of faith, is that ‘There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.’ Allah cannot be triune and does not share his power with anyone. Muhammad who knew the teachings of Christ, rejected him as Lord and as God’s son. He even says that it is an ‘abominable assumption…It is not worthy of Allah that He should take to himself a son’ (surah 19:88-92). The god of Islam is also a ‘god of scales’ as opposed to the atoning blood of Christ. ‘Those whose balance (of good deeds) is heavy,-they will be successful. But those whose balance is light, will be those who have lost their souls; in Hell will they abide’ (surah 23:102-3). Allah also has no love for the unbeliever. Muslims are not charged with evangelizing an unbelieving world, but with conquering it. Allah alone is to be worshiped and any one who doesn’t must be defeated, silenced, or expelled. Many Arabic speaking Christians use the Persian term ‘khudu’ for God, rather than causing confusion by calling Allah by the name God.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to United Arab Emirates 2007



Abu Dhabi


Discovery Channel Look at UAE World’s Richest Country


Part 2


Part 3


Part 4


Part 5


Part 6